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 19 <h1>caml-urm</h1>
 20 <p>A OCaml module for manipulating unlimited register machines
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 36 <a href="#l1" class="line" id="l1">  1</a>                     GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE
 37 <a href="#l2" class="line" id="l2">  2</a>                        Version 3, 29 June 2007
 38 <a href="#l3" class="line" id="l3">  3</a> 
 39 <a href="#l4" class="line" id="l4">  4</a>  Copyright (C) 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc. &lt;https://fsf.org/&gt;
 40 <a href="#l5" class="line" id="l5">  5</a>  Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies
 41 <a href="#l6" class="line" id="l6">  6</a>  of this license document, but changing it is not allowed.
 42 <a href="#l7" class="line" id="l7">  7</a> 
 43 <a href="#l8" class="line" id="l8">  8</a>                             Preamble
 44 <a href="#l9" class="line" id="l9">  9</a> 
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 96 <a href="#l61" class="line" id="l61"> 61</a>   Finally, every program is threatened constantly by software patents.
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106 <a href="#l71" class="line" id="l71"> 71</a>                        TERMS AND CONDITIONS
107 <a href="#l72" class="line" id="l72"> 72</a> 
108 <a href="#l73" class="line" id="l73"> 73</a>   0. Definitions.
109 <a href="#l74" class="line" id="l74"> 74</a> 
110 <a href="#l75" class="line" id="l75"> 75</a>   "This License" refers to version 3 of the GNU General Public License.
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115 <a href="#l80" class="line" id="l80"> 80</a>   "The Program" refers to any copyrightable work licensed under this
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124 <a href="#l89" class="line" id="l89"> 89</a>   A "covered work" means either the unmodified Program or a work based
125 <a href="#l90" class="line" id="l90"> 90</a> on the Program.
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138 <a href="#l103" class="line" id="l103">103</a>   An interactive user interface displays "Appropriate Legal Notices"
139 <a href="#l104" class="line" id="l104">104</a> to the extent that it includes a convenient and prominently visible
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144 <a href="#l109" class="line" id="l109">109</a> the interface presents a list of user commands or options, such as a
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147 <a href="#l112" class="line" id="l112">112</a>   1. Source Code.
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164 <a href="#l129" class="line" id="l129">129</a> "Major Component", in this context, means a major essential component
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167 <a href="#l132" class="line" id="l132">132</a> produce the work, or an object code interpreter used to run it.
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169 <a href="#l134" class="line" id="l134">134</a>   The "Corresponding Source" for a work in object code form means all
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184 <a href="#l149" class="line" id="l149">149</a> Source.
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186 <a href="#l151" class="line" id="l151">151</a>   The Corresponding Source for a work in source code form is that
187 <a href="#l152" class="line" id="l152">152</a> same work.
188 <a href="#l153" class="line" id="l153">153</a> 
189 <a href="#l154" class="line" id="l154">154</a>   2. Basic Permissions.
190 <a href="#l155" class="line" id="l155">155</a> 
191 <a href="#l156" class="line" id="l156">156</a>   All rights granted under this License are granted for the term of
192 <a href="#l157" class="line" id="l157">157</a> copyright on the Program, and are irrevocable provided the stated
193 <a href="#l158" class="line" id="l158">158</a> conditions are met.  This License explicitly affirms your unlimited
194 <a href="#l159" class="line" id="l159">159</a> permission to run the unmodified Program.  The output from running a
195 <a href="#l160" class="line" id="l160">160</a> covered work is covered by this License only if the output, given its
196 <a href="#l161" class="line" id="l161">161</a> content, constitutes a covered work.  This License acknowledges your
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199 <a href="#l164" class="line" id="l164">164</a>   You may make, run and propagate covered works that you do not
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204 <a href="#l169" class="line" id="l169">169</a> the terms of this License in conveying all material for which you do
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214 <a href="#l179" class="line" id="l179">179</a>   3. Protecting Users' Legal Rights From Anti-Circumvention Law.
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223 <a href="#l188" class="line" id="l188">188</a> circumvention of technological measures to the extent such circumvention
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226 <a href="#l191" class="line" id="l191">191</a> modification of the work as a means of enforcing, against the work's
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229 <a href="#l194" class="line" id="l194">194</a> 
230 <a href="#l195" class="line" id="l195">195</a>   4. Conveying Verbatim Copies.
231 <a href="#l196" class="line" id="l196">196</a> 
232 <a href="#l197" class="line" id="l197">197</a>   You may convey verbatim copies of the Program's source code as you
233 <a href="#l198" class="line" id="l198">198</a> receive it, in any medium, provided that you conspicuously and
234 <a href="#l199" class="line" id="l199">199</a> appropriately publish on each copy an appropriate copyright notice;
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238 <a href="#l203" class="line" id="l203">203</a> recipients a copy of this License along with the Program.
239 <a href="#l204" class="line" id="l204">204</a> 
240 <a href="#l205" class="line" id="l205">205</a>   You may charge any price or no price for each copy that you convey,
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243 <a href="#l208" class="line" id="l208">208</a>   5. Conveying Modified Source Versions.
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245 <a href="#l210" class="line" id="l210">210</a>   You may convey a work based on the Program, or the modifications to
246 <a href="#l211" class="line" id="l211">211</a> produce it from the Program, in the form of source code under the
247 <a href="#l212" class="line" id="l212">212</a> terms of section 4, provided that you also meet all of these conditions:
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249 <a href="#l214" class="line" id="l214">214</a>     a) The work must carry prominent notices stating that you modified
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261 <a href="#l226" class="line" id="l226">226</a>     regardless of how they are packaged.  This License gives no
262 <a href="#l227" class="line" id="l227">227</a>     permission to license the work in any other way, but it does not
263 <a href="#l228" class="line" id="l228">228</a>     invalidate such permission if you have separately received it.
264 <a href="#l229" class="line" id="l229">229</a> 
265 <a href="#l230" class="line" id="l230">230</a>     d) If the work has interactive user interfaces, each must display
266 <a href="#l231" class="line" id="l231">231</a>     Appropriate Legal Notices; however, if the Program has interactive
267 <a href="#l232" class="line" id="l232">232</a>     interfaces that do not display Appropriate Legal Notices, your
268 <a href="#l233" class="line" id="l233">233</a>     work need not make them do so.
269 <a href="#l234" class="line" id="l234">234</a> 
270 <a href="#l235" class="line" id="l235">235</a>   A compilation of a covered work with other separate and independent
271 <a href="#l236" class="line" id="l236">236</a> works, which are not by their nature extensions of the covered work,
272 <a href="#l237" class="line" id="l237">237</a> and which are not combined with it such as to form a larger program,
273 <a href="#l238" class="line" id="l238">238</a> in or on a volume of a storage or distribution medium, is called an
274 <a href="#l239" class="line" id="l239">239</a> "aggregate" if the compilation and its resulting copyright are not
275 <a href="#l240" class="line" id="l240">240</a> used to limit the access or legal rights of the compilation's users
276 <a href="#l241" class="line" id="l241">241</a> beyond what the individual works permit.  Inclusion of a covered work
277 <a href="#l242" class="line" id="l242">242</a> in an aggregate does not cause this License to apply to the other
278 <a href="#l243" class="line" id="l243">243</a> parts of the aggregate.
279 <a href="#l244" class="line" id="l244">244</a> 
280 <a href="#l245" class="line" id="l245">245</a>   6. Conveying Non-Source Forms.
281 <a href="#l246" class="line" id="l246">246</a> 
282 <a href="#l247" class="line" id="l247">247</a>   You may convey a covered work in object code form under the terms
283 <a href="#l248" class="line" id="l248">248</a> of sections 4 and 5, provided that you also convey the
284 <a href="#l249" class="line" id="l249">249</a> machine-readable Corresponding Source under the terms of this License,
285 <a href="#l250" class="line" id="l250">250</a> in one of these ways:
286 <a href="#l251" class="line" id="l251">251</a> 
287 <a href="#l252" class="line" id="l252">252</a>     a) Convey the object code in, or embodied in, a physical product
288 <a href="#l253" class="line" id="l253">253</a>     (including a physical distribution medium), accompanied by the
289 <a href="#l254" class="line" id="l254">254</a>     Corresponding Source fixed on a durable physical medium
290 <a href="#l255" class="line" id="l255">255</a>     customarily used for software interchange.
291 <a href="#l256" class="line" id="l256">256</a> 
292 <a href="#l257" class="line" id="l257">257</a>     b) Convey the object code in, or embodied in, a physical product
293 <a href="#l258" class="line" id="l258">258</a>     (including a physical distribution medium), accompanied by a
294 <a href="#l259" class="line" id="l259">259</a>     written offer, valid for at least three years and valid for as
295 <a href="#l260" class="line" id="l260">260</a>     long as you offer spare parts or customer support for that product
296 <a href="#l261" class="line" id="l261">261</a>     model, to give anyone who possesses the object code either (1) a
297 <a href="#l262" class="line" id="l262">262</a>     copy of the Corresponding Source for all the software in the
298 <a href="#l263" class="line" id="l263">263</a>     product that is covered by this License, on a durable physical
299 <a href="#l264" class="line" id="l264">264</a>     medium customarily used for software interchange, for a price no
300 <a href="#l265" class="line" id="l265">265</a>     more than your reasonable cost of physically performing this
301 <a href="#l266" class="line" id="l266">266</a>     conveying of source, or (2) access to copy the
302 <a href="#l267" class="line" id="l267">267</a>     Corresponding Source from a network server at no charge.
303 <a href="#l268" class="line" id="l268">268</a> 
304 <a href="#l269" class="line" id="l269">269</a>     c) Convey individual copies of the object code with a copy of the
305 <a href="#l270" class="line" id="l270">270</a>     written offer to provide the Corresponding Source.  This
306 <a href="#l271" class="line" id="l271">271</a>     alternative is allowed only occasionally and noncommercially, and
307 <a href="#l272" class="line" id="l272">272</a>     only if you received the object code with such an offer, in accord
308 <a href="#l273" class="line" id="l273">273</a>     with subsection 6b.
309 <a href="#l274" class="line" id="l274">274</a> 
310 <a href="#l275" class="line" id="l275">275</a>     d) Convey the object code by offering access from a designated
311 <a href="#l276" class="line" id="l276">276</a>     place (gratis or for a charge), and offer equivalent access to the
312 <a href="#l277" class="line" id="l277">277</a>     Corresponding Source in the same way through the same place at no
313 <a href="#l278" class="line" id="l278">278</a>     further charge.  You need not require recipients to copy the
314 <a href="#l279" class="line" id="l279">279</a>     Corresponding Source along with the object code.  If the place to
315 <a href="#l280" class="line" id="l280">280</a>     copy the object code is a network server, the Corresponding Source
316 <a href="#l281" class="line" id="l281">281</a>     may be on a different server (operated by you or a third party)
317 <a href="#l282" class="line" id="l282">282</a>     that supports equivalent copying facilities, provided you maintain
318 <a href="#l283" class="line" id="l283">283</a>     clear directions next to the object code saying where to find the
319 <a href="#l284" class="line" id="l284">284</a>     Corresponding Source.  Regardless of what server hosts the
320 <a href="#l285" class="line" id="l285">285</a>     Corresponding Source, you remain obligated to ensure that it is
321 <a href="#l286" class="line" id="l286">286</a>     available for as long as needed to satisfy these requirements.
322 <a href="#l287" class="line" id="l287">287</a> 
323 <a href="#l288" class="line" id="l288">288</a>     e) Convey the object code using peer-to-peer transmission, provided
324 <a href="#l289" class="line" id="l289">289</a>     you inform other peers where the object code and Corresponding
325 <a href="#l290" class="line" id="l290">290</a>     Source of the work are being offered to the general public at no
326 <a href="#l291" class="line" id="l291">291</a>     charge under subsection 6d.
327 <a href="#l292" class="line" id="l292">292</a> 
328 <a href="#l293" class="line" id="l293">293</a>   A separable portion of the object code, whose source code is excluded
329 <a href="#l294" class="line" id="l294">294</a> from the Corresponding Source as a System Library, need not be
330 <a href="#l295" class="line" id="l295">295</a> included in conveying the object code work.
331 <a href="#l296" class="line" id="l296">296</a> 
332 <a href="#l297" class="line" id="l297">297</a>   A "User Product" is either (1) a "consumer product", which means any
333 <a href="#l298" class="line" id="l298">298</a> tangible personal property which is normally used for personal, family,
334 <a href="#l299" class="line" id="l299">299</a> or household purposes, or (2) anything designed or sold for incorporation
335 <a href="#l300" class="line" id="l300">300</a> into a dwelling.  In determining whether a product is a consumer product,
336 <a href="#l301" class="line" id="l301">301</a> doubtful cases shall be resolved in favor of coverage.  For a particular
337 <a href="#l302" class="line" id="l302">302</a> product received by a particular user, "normally used" refers to a
338 <a href="#l303" class="line" id="l303">303</a> typical or common use of that class of product, regardless of the status
339 <a href="#l304" class="line" id="l304">304</a> of the particular user or of the way in which the particular user
340 <a href="#l305" class="line" id="l305">305</a> actually uses, or expects or is expected to use, the product.  A product
341 <a href="#l306" class="line" id="l306">306</a> is a consumer product regardless of whether the product has substantial
342 <a href="#l307" class="line" id="l307">307</a> commercial, industrial or non-consumer uses, unless such uses represent
343 <a href="#l308" class="line" id="l308">308</a> the only significant mode of use of the product.
344 <a href="#l309" class="line" id="l309">309</a> 
345 <a href="#l310" class="line" id="l310">310</a>   "Installation Information" for a User Product means any methods,
346 <a href="#l311" class="line" id="l311">311</a> procedures, authorization keys, or other information required to install
347 <a href="#l312" class="line" id="l312">312</a> and execute modified versions of a covered work in that User Product from
348 <a href="#l313" class="line" id="l313">313</a> a modified version of its Corresponding Source.  The information must
349 <a href="#l314" class="line" id="l314">314</a> suffice to ensure that the continued functioning of the modified object
350 <a href="#l315" class="line" id="l315">315</a> code is in no case prevented or interfered with solely because
351 <a href="#l316" class="line" id="l316">316</a> modification has been made.
352 <a href="#l317" class="line" id="l317">317</a> 
353 <a href="#l318" class="line" id="l318">318</a>   If you convey an object code work under this section in, or with, or
354 <a href="#l319" class="line" id="l319">319</a> specifically for use in, a User Product, and the conveying occurs as
355 <a href="#l320" class="line" id="l320">320</a> part of a transaction in which the right of possession and use of the
356 <a href="#l321" class="line" id="l321">321</a> User Product is transferred to the recipient in perpetuity or for a
357 <a href="#l322" class="line" id="l322">322</a> fixed term (regardless of how the transaction is characterized), the
358 <a href="#l323" class="line" id="l323">323</a> Corresponding Source conveyed under this section must be accompanied
359 <a href="#l324" class="line" id="l324">324</a> by the Installation Information.  But this requirement does not apply
360 <a href="#l325" class="line" id="l325">325</a> if neither you nor any third party retains the ability to install
361 <a href="#l326" class="line" id="l326">326</a> modified object code on the User Product (for example, the work has
362 <a href="#l327" class="line" id="l327">327</a> been installed in ROM).
363 <a href="#l328" class="line" id="l328">328</a> 
364 <a href="#l329" class="line" id="l329">329</a>   The requirement to provide Installation Information does not include a
365 <a href="#l330" class="line" id="l330">330</a> requirement to continue to provide support service, warranty, or updates
366 <a href="#l331" class="line" id="l331">331</a> for a work that has been modified or installed by the recipient, or for
367 <a href="#l332" class="line" id="l332">332</a> the User Product in which it has been modified or installed.  Access to a
368 <a href="#l333" class="line" id="l333">333</a> network may be denied when the modification itself materially and
369 <a href="#l334" class="line" id="l334">334</a> adversely affects the operation of the network or violates the rules and
370 <a href="#l335" class="line" id="l335">335</a> protocols for communication across the network.
371 <a href="#l336" class="line" id="l336">336</a> 
372 <a href="#l337" class="line" id="l337">337</a>   Corresponding Source conveyed, and Installation Information provided,
373 <a href="#l338" class="line" id="l338">338</a> in accord with this section must be in a format that is publicly
374 <a href="#l339" class="line" id="l339">339</a> documented (and with an implementation available to the public in
375 <a href="#l340" class="line" id="l340">340</a> source code form), and must require no special password or key for
376 <a href="#l341" class="line" id="l341">341</a> unpacking, reading or copying.
377 <a href="#l342" class="line" id="l342">342</a> 
378 <a href="#l343" class="line" id="l343">343</a>   7. Additional Terms.
379 <a href="#l344" class="line" id="l344">344</a> 
380 <a href="#l345" class="line" id="l345">345</a>   "Additional permissions" are terms that supplement the terms of this
381 <a href="#l346" class="line" id="l346">346</a> License by making exceptions from one or more of its conditions.
382 <a href="#l347" class="line" id="l347">347</a> Additional permissions that are applicable to the entire Program shall
383 <a href="#l348" class="line" id="l348">348</a> be treated as though they were included in this License, to the extent
384 <a href="#l349" class="line" id="l349">349</a> that they are valid under applicable law.  If additional permissions
385 <a href="#l350" class="line" id="l350">350</a> apply only to part of the Program, that part may be used separately
386 <a href="#l351" class="line" id="l351">351</a> under those permissions, but the entire Program remains governed by
387 <a href="#l352" class="line" id="l352">352</a> this License without regard to the additional permissions.
388 <a href="#l353" class="line" id="l353">353</a> 
389 <a href="#l354" class="line" id="l354">354</a>   When you convey a copy of a covered work, you may at your option
390 <a href="#l355" class="line" id="l355">355</a> remove any additional permissions from that copy, or from any part of
391 <a href="#l356" class="line" id="l356">356</a> it.  (Additional permissions may be written to require their own
392 <a href="#l357" class="line" id="l357">357</a> removal in certain cases when you modify the work.)  You may place
393 <a href="#l358" class="line" id="l358">358</a> additional permissions on material, added by you to a covered work,
394 <a href="#l359" class="line" id="l359">359</a> for which you have or can give appropriate copyright permission.
395 <a href="#l360" class="line" id="l360">360</a> 
396 <a href="#l361" class="line" id="l361">361</a>   Notwithstanding any other provision of this License, for material you
397 <a href="#l362" class="line" id="l362">362</a> add to a covered work, you may (if authorized by the copyright holders of
398 <a href="#l363" class="line" id="l363">363</a> that material) supplement the terms of this License with terms:
399 <a href="#l364" class="line" id="l364">364</a> 
400 <a href="#l365" class="line" id="l365">365</a>     a) Disclaiming warranty or limiting liability differently from the
401 <a href="#l366" class="line" id="l366">366</a>     terms of sections 15 and 16 of this License; or
402 <a href="#l367" class="line" id="l367">367</a> 
403 <a href="#l368" class="line" id="l368">368</a>     b) Requiring preservation of specified reasonable legal notices or
404 <a href="#l369" class="line" id="l369">369</a>     author attributions in that material or in the Appropriate Legal
405 <a href="#l370" class="line" id="l370">370</a>     Notices displayed by works containing it; or
406 <a href="#l371" class="line" id="l371">371</a> 
407 <a href="#l372" class="line" id="l372">372</a>     c) Prohibiting misrepresentation of the origin of that material, or
408 <a href="#l373" class="line" id="l373">373</a>     requiring that modified versions of such material be marked in
409 <a href="#l374" class="line" id="l374">374</a>     reasonable ways as different from the original version; or
410 <a href="#l375" class="line" id="l375">375</a> 
411 <a href="#l376" class="line" id="l376">376</a>     d) Limiting the use for publicity purposes of names of licensors or
412 <a href="#l377" class="line" id="l377">377</a>     authors of the material; or
413 <a href="#l378" class="line" id="l378">378</a> 
414 <a href="#l379" class="line" id="l379">379</a>     e) Declining to grant rights under trademark law for use of some
415 <a href="#l380" class="line" id="l380">380</a>     trade names, trademarks, or service marks; or
416 <a href="#l381" class="line" id="l381">381</a> 
417 <a href="#l382" class="line" id="l382">382</a>     f) Requiring indemnification of licensors and authors of that
418 <a href="#l383" class="line" id="l383">383</a>     material by anyone who conveys the material (or modified versions of
419 <a href="#l384" class="line" id="l384">384</a>     it) with contractual assumptions of liability to the recipient, for
420 <a href="#l385" class="line" id="l385">385</a>     any liability that these contractual assumptions directly impose on
421 <a href="#l386" class="line" id="l386">386</a>     those licensors and authors.
422 <a href="#l387" class="line" id="l387">387</a> 
423 <a href="#l388" class="line" id="l388">388</a>   All other non-permissive additional terms are considered "further
424 <a href="#l389" class="line" id="l389">389</a> restrictions" within the meaning of section 10.  If the Program as you
425 <a href="#l390" class="line" id="l390">390</a> received it, or any part of it, contains a notice stating that it is
426 <a href="#l391" class="line" id="l391">391</a> governed by this License along with a term that is a further
427 <a href="#l392" class="line" id="l392">392</a> restriction, you may remove that term.  If a license document contains
428 <a href="#l393" class="line" id="l393">393</a> a further restriction but permits relicensing or conveying under this
429 <a href="#l394" class="line" id="l394">394</a> License, you may add to a covered work material governed by the terms
430 <a href="#l395" class="line" id="l395">395</a> of that license document, provided that the further restriction does
431 <a href="#l396" class="line" id="l396">396</a> not survive such relicensing or conveying.
432 <a href="#l397" class="line" id="l397">397</a> 
433 <a href="#l398" class="line" id="l398">398</a>   If you add terms to a covered work in accord with this section, you
434 <a href="#l399" class="line" id="l399">399</a> must place, in the relevant source files, a statement of the
435 <a href="#l400" class="line" id="l400">400</a> additional terms that apply to those files, or a notice indicating
436 <a href="#l401" class="line" id="l401">401</a> where to find the applicable terms.
437 <a href="#l402" class="line" id="l402">402</a> 
438 <a href="#l403" class="line" id="l403">403</a>   Additional terms, permissive or non-permissive, may be stated in the
439 <a href="#l404" class="line" id="l404">404</a> form of a separately written license, or stated as exceptions;
440 <a href="#l405" class="line" id="l405">405</a> the above requirements apply either way.
441 <a href="#l406" class="line" id="l406">406</a> 
442 <a href="#l407" class="line" id="l407">407</a>   8. Termination.
443 <a href="#l408" class="line" id="l408">408</a> 
444 <a href="#l409" class="line" id="l409">409</a>   You may not propagate or modify a covered work except as expressly
445 <a href="#l410" class="line" id="l410">410</a> provided under this License.  Any attempt otherwise to propagate or
446 <a href="#l411" class="line" id="l411">411</a> modify it is void, and will automatically terminate your rights under
447 <a href="#l412" class="line" id="l412">412</a> this License (including any patent licenses granted under the third
448 <a href="#l413" class="line" id="l413">413</a> paragraph of section 11).
449 <a href="#l414" class="line" id="l414">414</a> 
450 <a href="#l415" class="line" id="l415">415</a>   However, if you cease all violation of this License, then your
451 <a href="#l416" class="line" id="l416">416</a> license from a particular copyright holder is reinstated (a)
452 <a href="#l417" class="line" id="l417">417</a> provisionally, unless and until the copyright holder explicitly and
453 <a href="#l418" class="line" id="l418">418</a> finally terminates your license, and (b) permanently, if the copyright
454 <a href="#l419" class="line" id="l419">419</a> holder fails to notify you of the violation by some reasonable means
455 <a href="#l420" class="line" id="l420">420</a> prior to 60 days after the cessation.
456 <a href="#l421" class="line" id="l421">421</a> 
457 <a href="#l422" class="line" id="l422">422</a>   Moreover, your license from a particular copyright holder is
458 <a href="#l423" class="line" id="l423">423</a> reinstated permanently if the copyright holder notifies you of the
459 <a href="#l424" class="line" id="l424">424</a> violation by some reasonable means, this is the first time you have
460 <a href="#l425" class="line" id="l425">425</a> received notice of violation of this License (for any work) from that
461 <a href="#l426" class="line" id="l426">426</a> copyright holder, and you cure the violation prior to 30 days after
462 <a href="#l427" class="line" id="l427">427</a> your receipt of the notice.
463 <a href="#l428" class="line" id="l428">428</a> 
464 <a href="#l429" class="line" id="l429">429</a>   Termination of your rights under this section does not terminate the
465 <a href="#l430" class="line" id="l430">430</a> licenses of parties who have received copies or rights from you under
466 <a href="#l431" class="line" id="l431">431</a> this License.  If your rights have been terminated and not permanently
467 <a href="#l432" class="line" id="l432">432</a> reinstated, you do not qualify to receive new licenses for the same
468 <a href="#l433" class="line" id="l433">433</a> material under section 10.
469 <a href="#l434" class="line" id="l434">434</a> 
470 <a href="#l435" class="line" id="l435">435</a>   9. Acceptance Not Required for Having Copies.
471 <a href="#l436" class="line" id="l436">436</a> 
472 <a href="#l437" class="line" id="l437">437</a>   You are not required to accept this License in order to receive or
473 <a href="#l438" class="line" id="l438">438</a> run a copy of the Program.  Ancillary propagation of a covered work
474 <a href="#l439" class="line" id="l439">439</a> occurring solely as a consequence of using peer-to-peer transmission
475 <a href="#l440" class="line" id="l440">440</a> to receive a copy likewise does not require acceptance.  However,
476 <a href="#l441" class="line" id="l441">441</a> nothing other than this License grants you permission to propagate or
477 <a href="#l442" class="line" id="l442">442</a> modify any covered work.  These actions infringe copyright if you do
478 <a href="#l443" class="line" id="l443">443</a> not accept this License.  Therefore, by modifying or propagating a
479 <a href="#l444" class="line" id="l444">444</a> covered work, you indicate your acceptance of this License to do so.
480 <a href="#l445" class="line" id="l445">445</a> 
481 <a href="#l446" class="line" id="l446">446</a>   10. Automatic Licensing of Downstream Recipients.
482 <a href="#l447" class="line" id="l447">447</a> 
483 <a href="#l448" class="line" id="l448">448</a>   Each time you convey a covered work, the recipient automatically
484 <a href="#l449" class="line" id="l449">449</a> receives a license from the original licensors, to run, modify and
485 <a href="#l450" class="line" id="l450">450</a> propagate that work, subject to this License.  You are not responsible
486 <a href="#l451" class="line" id="l451">451</a> for enforcing compliance by third parties with this License.
487 <a href="#l452" class="line" id="l452">452</a> 
488 <a href="#l453" class="line" id="l453">453</a>   An "entity transaction" is a transaction transferring control of an
489 <a href="#l454" class="line" id="l454">454</a> organization, or substantially all assets of one, or subdividing an
490 <a href="#l455" class="line" id="l455">455</a> organization, or merging organizations.  If propagation of a covered
491 <a href="#l456" class="line" id="l456">456</a> work results from an entity transaction, each party to that
492 <a href="#l457" class="line" id="l457">457</a> transaction who receives a copy of the work also receives whatever
493 <a href="#l458" class="line" id="l458">458</a> licenses to the work the party's predecessor in interest had or could
494 <a href="#l459" class="line" id="l459">459</a> give under the previous paragraph, plus a right to possession of the
495 <a href="#l460" class="line" id="l460">460</a> Corresponding Source of the work from the predecessor in interest, if
496 <a href="#l461" class="line" id="l461">461</a> the predecessor has it or can get it with reasonable efforts.
497 <a href="#l462" class="line" id="l462">462</a> 
498 <a href="#l463" class="line" id="l463">463</a>   You may not impose any further restrictions on the exercise of the
499 <a href="#l464" class="line" id="l464">464</a> rights granted or affirmed under this License.  For example, you may
500 <a href="#l465" class="line" id="l465">465</a> not impose a license fee, royalty, or other charge for exercise of
501 <a href="#l466" class="line" id="l466">466</a> rights granted under this License, and you may not initiate litigation
502 <a href="#l467" class="line" id="l467">467</a> (including a cross-claim or counterclaim in a lawsuit) alleging that
503 <a href="#l468" class="line" id="l468">468</a> any patent claim is infringed by making, using, selling, offering for
504 <a href="#l469" class="line" id="l469">469</a> sale, or importing the Program or any portion of it.
505 <a href="#l470" class="line" id="l470">470</a> 
506 <a href="#l471" class="line" id="l471">471</a>   11. Patents.
507 <a href="#l472" class="line" id="l472">472</a> 
508 <a href="#l473" class="line" id="l473">473</a>   A "contributor" is a copyright holder who authorizes use under this
509 <a href="#l474" class="line" id="l474">474</a> License of the Program or a work on which the Program is based.  The
510 <a href="#l475" class="line" id="l475">475</a> work thus licensed is called the contributor's "contributor version".
511 <a href="#l476" class="line" id="l476">476</a> 
512 <a href="#l477" class="line" id="l477">477</a>   A contributor's "essential patent claims" are all patent claims
513 <a href="#l478" class="line" id="l478">478</a> owned or controlled by the contributor, whether already acquired or
514 <a href="#l479" class="line" id="l479">479</a> hereafter acquired, that would be infringed by some manner, permitted
515 <a href="#l480" class="line" id="l480">480</a> by this License, of making, using, or selling its contributor version,
516 <a href="#l481" class="line" id="l481">481</a> but do not include claims that would be infringed only as a
517 <a href="#l482" class="line" id="l482">482</a> consequence of further modification of the contributor version.  For
518 <a href="#l483" class="line" id="l483">483</a> purposes of this definition, "control" includes the right to grant
519 <a href="#l484" class="line" id="l484">484</a> patent sublicenses in a manner consistent with the requirements of
520 <a href="#l485" class="line" id="l485">485</a> this License.
521 <a href="#l486" class="line" id="l486">486</a> 
522 <a href="#l487" class="line" id="l487">487</a>   Each contributor grants you a non-exclusive, worldwide, royalty-free
523 <a href="#l488" class="line" id="l488">488</a> patent license under the contributor's essential patent claims, to
524 <a href="#l489" class="line" id="l489">489</a> make, use, sell, offer for sale, import and otherwise run, modify and
525 <a href="#l490" class="line" id="l490">490</a> propagate the contents of its contributor version.
526 <a href="#l491" class="line" id="l491">491</a> 
527 <a href="#l492" class="line" id="l492">492</a>   In the following three paragraphs, a "patent license" is any express
528 <a href="#l493" class="line" id="l493">493</a> agreement or commitment, however denominated, not to enforce a patent
529 <a href="#l494" class="line" id="l494">494</a> (such as an express permission to practice a patent or covenant not to
530 <a href="#l495" class="line" id="l495">495</a> sue for patent infringement).  To "grant" such a patent license to a
531 <a href="#l496" class="line" id="l496">496</a> party means to make such an agreement or commitment not to enforce a
532 <a href="#l497" class="line" id="l497">497</a> patent against the party.
533 <a href="#l498" class="line" id="l498">498</a> 
534 <a href="#l499" class="line" id="l499">499</a>   If you convey a covered work, knowingly relying on a patent license,
535 <a href="#l500" class="line" id="l500">500</a> and the Corresponding Source of the work is not available for anyone
536 <a href="#l501" class="line" id="l501">501</a> to copy, free of charge and under the terms of this License, through a
537 <a href="#l502" class="line" id="l502">502</a> publicly available network server or other readily accessible means,
538 <a href="#l503" class="line" id="l503">503</a> then you must either (1) cause the Corresponding Source to be so
539 <a href="#l504" class="line" id="l504">504</a> available, or (2) arrange to deprive yourself of the benefit of the
540 <a href="#l505" class="line" id="l505">505</a> patent license for this particular work, or (3) arrange, in a manner
541 <a href="#l506" class="line" id="l506">506</a> consistent with the requirements of this License, to extend the patent
542 <a href="#l507" class="line" id="l507">507</a> license to downstream recipients.  "Knowingly relying" means you have
543 <a href="#l508" class="line" id="l508">508</a> actual knowledge that, but for the patent license, your conveying the
544 <a href="#l509" class="line" id="l509">509</a> covered work in a country, or your recipient's use of the covered work
545 <a href="#l510" class="line" id="l510">510</a> in a country, would infringe one or more identifiable patents in that
546 <a href="#l511" class="line" id="l511">511</a> country that you have reason to believe are valid.
547 <a href="#l512" class="line" id="l512">512</a> 
548 <a href="#l513" class="line" id="l513">513</a>   If, pursuant to or in connection with a single transaction or
549 <a href="#l514" class="line" id="l514">514</a> arrangement, you convey, or propagate by procuring conveyance of, a
550 <a href="#l515" class="line" id="l515">515</a> covered work, and grant a patent license to some of the parties
551 <a href="#l516" class="line" id="l516">516</a> receiving the covered work authorizing them to use, propagate, modify
552 <a href="#l517" class="line" id="l517">517</a> or convey a specific copy of the covered work, then the patent license
553 <a href="#l518" class="line" id="l518">518</a> you grant is automatically extended to all recipients of the covered
554 <a href="#l519" class="line" id="l519">519</a> work and works based on it.
555 <a href="#l520" class="line" id="l520">520</a> 
556 <a href="#l521" class="line" id="l521">521</a>   A patent license is "discriminatory" if it does not include within
557 <a href="#l522" class="line" id="l522">522</a> the scope of its coverage, prohibits the exercise of, or is
558 <a href="#l523" class="line" id="l523">523</a> conditioned on the non-exercise of one or more of the rights that are
559 <a href="#l524" class="line" id="l524">524</a> specifically granted under this License.  You may not convey a covered
560 <a href="#l525" class="line" id="l525">525</a> work if you are a party to an arrangement with a third party that is
561 <a href="#l526" class="line" id="l526">526</a> in the business of distributing software, under which you make payment
562 <a href="#l527" class="line" id="l527">527</a> to the third party based on the extent of your activity of conveying
563 <a href="#l528" class="line" id="l528">528</a> the work, and under which the third party grants, to any of the
564 <a href="#l529" class="line" id="l529">529</a> parties who would receive the covered work from you, a discriminatory
565 <a href="#l530" class="line" id="l530">530</a> patent license (a) in connection with copies of the covered work
566 <a href="#l531" class="line" id="l531">531</a> conveyed by you (or copies made from those copies), or (b) primarily
567 <a href="#l532" class="line" id="l532">532</a> for and in connection with specific products or compilations that
568 <a href="#l533" class="line" id="l533">533</a> contain the covered work, unless you entered into that arrangement,
569 <a href="#l534" class="line" id="l534">534</a> or that patent license was granted, prior to 28 March 2007.
570 <a href="#l535" class="line" id="l535">535</a> 
571 <a href="#l536" class="line" id="l536">536</a>   Nothing in this License shall be construed as excluding or limiting
572 <a href="#l537" class="line" id="l537">537</a> any implied license or other defenses to infringement that may
573 <a href="#l538" class="line" id="l538">538</a> otherwise be available to you under applicable patent law.
574 <a href="#l539" class="line" id="l539">539</a> 
575 <a href="#l540" class="line" id="l540">540</a>   12. No Surrender of Others' Freedom.
576 <a href="#l541" class="line" id="l541">541</a> 
577 <a href="#l542" class="line" id="l542">542</a>   If conditions are imposed on you (whether by court order, agreement or
578 <a href="#l543" class="line" id="l543">543</a> otherwise) that contradict the conditions of this License, they do not
579 <a href="#l544" class="line" id="l544">544</a> excuse you from the conditions of this License.  If you cannot convey a
580 <a href="#l545" class="line" id="l545">545</a> covered work so as to satisfy simultaneously your obligations under this
581 <a href="#l546" class="line" id="l546">546</a> License and any other pertinent obligations, then as a consequence you may
582 <a href="#l547" class="line" id="l547">547</a> not convey it at all.  For example, if you agree to terms that obligate you
583 <a href="#l548" class="line" id="l548">548</a> to collect a royalty for further conveying from those to whom you convey
584 <a href="#l549" class="line" id="l549">549</a> the Program, the only way you could satisfy both those terms and this
585 <a href="#l550" class="line" id="l550">550</a> License would be to refrain entirely from conveying the Program.
586 <a href="#l551" class="line" id="l551">551</a> 
587 <a href="#l552" class="line" id="l552">552</a>   13. Use with the GNU Affero General Public License.
588 <a href="#l553" class="line" id="l553">553</a> 
589 <a href="#l554" class="line" id="l554">554</a>   Notwithstanding any other provision of this License, you have
590 <a href="#l555" class="line" id="l555">555</a> permission to link or combine any covered work with a work licensed
591 <a href="#l556" class="line" id="l556">556</a> under version 3 of the GNU Affero General Public License into a single
592 <a href="#l557" class="line" id="l557">557</a> combined work, and to convey the resulting work.  The terms of this
593 <a href="#l558" class="line" id="l558">558</a> License will continue to apply to the part which is the covered work,
594 <a href="#l559" class="line" id="l559">559</a> but the special requirements of the GNU Affero General Public License,
595 <a href="#l560" class="line" id="l560">560</a> section 13, concerning interaction through a network will apply to the
596 <a href="#l561" class="line" id="l561">561</a> combination as such.
597 <a href="#l562" class="line" id="l562">562</a> 
598 <a href="#l563" class="line" id="l563">563</a>   14. Revised Versions of this License.
599 <a href="#l564" class="line" id="l564">564</a> 
600 <a href="#l565" class="line" id="l565">565</a>   The Free Software Foundation may publish revised and/or new versions of
601 <a href="#l566" class="line" id="l566">566</a> the GNU General Public License from time to time.  Such new versions will
602 <a href="#l567" class="line" id="l567">567</a> be similar in spirit to the present version, but may differ in detail to
603 <a href="#l568" class="line" id="l568">568</a> address new problems or concerns.
604 <a href="#l569" class="line" id="l569">569</a> 
605 <a href="#l570" class="line" id="l570">570</a>   Each version is given a distinguishing version number.  If the
606 <a href="#l571" class="line" id="l571">571</a> Program specifies that a certain numbered version of the GNU General
607 <a href="#l572" class="line" id="l572">572</a> Public License "or any later version" applies to it, you have the
608 <a href="#l573" class="line" id="l573">573</a> option of following the terms and conditions either of that numbered
609 <a href="#l574" class="line" id="l574">574</a> version or of any later version published by the Free Software
610 <a href="#l575" class="line" id="l575">575</a> Foundation.  If the Program does not specify a version number of the
611 <a href="#l576" class="line" id="l576">576</a> GNU General Public License, you may choose any version ever published
612 <a href="#l577" class="line" id="l577">577</a> by the Free Software Foundation.
613 <a href="#l578" class="line" id="l578">578</a> 
614 <a href="#l579" class="line" id="l579">579</a>   If the Program specifies that a proxy can decide which future
615 <a href="#l580" class="line" id="l580">580</a> versions of the GNU General Public License can be used, that proxy's
616 <a href="#l581" class="line" id="l581">581</a> public statement of acceptance of a version permanently authorizes you
617 <a href="#l582" class="line" id="l582">582</a> to choose that version for the Program.
618 <a href="#l583" class="line" id="l583">583</a> 
619 <a href="#l584" class="line" id="l584">584</a>   Later license versions may give you additional or different
620 <a href="#l585" class="line" id="l585">585</a> permissions.  However, no additional obligations are imposed on any
621 <a href="#l586" class="line" id="l586">586</a> author or copyright holder as a result of your choosing to follow a
622 <a href="#l587" class="line" id="l587">587</a> later version.
623 <a href="#l588" class="line" id="l588">588</a> 
624 <a href="#l589" class="line" id="l589">589</a>   15. Disclaimer of Warranty.
625 <a href="#l590" class="line" id="l590">590</a> 
626 <a href="#l591" class="line" id="l591">591</a>   THERE IS NO WARRANTY FOR THE PROGRAM, TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY
627 <a href="#l592" class="line" id="l592">592</a> APPLICABLE LAW.  EXCEPT WHEN OTHERWISE STATED IN WRITING THE COPYRIGHT
628 <a href="#l593" class="line" id="l593">593</a> HOLDERS AND/OR OTHER PARTIES PROVIDE THE PROGRAM "AS IS" WITHOUT WARRANTY
629 <a href="#l594" class="line" id="l594">594</a> OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
630 <a href="#l595" class="line" id="l595">595</a> THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
631 <a href="#l596" class="line" id="l596">596</a> PURPOSE.  THE ENTIRE RISK AS TO THE QUALITY AND PERFORMANCE OF THE PROGRAM
632 <a href="#l597" class="line" id="l597">597</a> IS WITH YOU.  SHOULD THE PROGRAM PROVE DEFECTIVE, YOU ASSUME THE COST OF
633 <a href="#l598" class="line" id="l598">598</a> ALL NECESSARY SERVICING, REPAIR OR CORRECTION.
634 <a href="#l599" class="line" id="l599">599</a> 
635 <a href="#l600" class="line" id="l600">600</a>   16. Limitation of Liability.
636 <a href="#l601" class="line" id="l601">601</a> 
637 <a href="#l602" class="line" id="l602">602</a>   IN NO EVENT UNLESS REQUIRED BY APPLICABLE LAW OR AGREED TO IN WRITING
638 <a href="#l603" class="line" id="l603">603</a> WILL ANY COPYRIGHT HOLDER, OR ANY OTHER PARTY WHO MODIFIES AND/OR CONVEYS
639 <a href="#l604" class="line" id="l604">604</a> THE PROGRAM AS PERMITTED ABOVE, BE LIABLE TO YOU FOR DAMAGES, INCLUDING ANY
640 <a href="#l605" class="line" id="l605">605</a> GENERAL, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES ARISING OUT OF THE
641 <a href="#l606" class="line" id="l606">606</a> USE OR INABILITY TO USE THE PROGRAM (INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO LOSS OF
642 <a href="#l607" class="line" id="l607">607</a> DATA OR DATA BEING RENDERED INACCURATE OR LOSSES SUSTAINED BY YOU OR THIRD
643 <a href="#l608" class="line" id="l608">608</a> PARTIES OR A FAILURE OF THE PROGRAM TO OPERATE WITH ANY OTHER PROGRAMS),
644 <a href="#l609" class="line" id="l609">609</a> EVEN IF SUCH HOLDER OR OTHER PARTY HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
645 <a href="#l610" class="line" id="l610">610</a> SUCH DAMAGES.
646 <a href="#l611" class="line" id="l611">611</a> 
647 <a href="#l612" class="line" id="l612">612</a>   17. Interpretation of Sections 15 and 16.
648 <a href="#l613" class="line" id="l613">613</a> 
649 <a href="#l614" class="line" id="l614">614</a>   If the disclaimer of warranty and limitation of liability provided
650 <a href="#l615" class="line" id="l615">615</a> above cannot be given local legal effect according to their terms,
651 <a href="#l616" class="line" id="l616">616</a> reviewing courts shall apply local law that most closely approximates
652 <a href="#l617" class="line" id="l617">617</a> an absolute waiver of all civil liability in connection with the
653 <a href="#l618" class="line" id="l618">618</a> Program, unless a warranty or assumption of liability accompanies a
654 <a href="#l619" class="line" id="l619">619</a> copy of the Program in return for a fee.
655 <a href="#l620" class="line" id="l620">620</a> 
656 <a href="#l621" class="line" id="l621">621</a>                      END OF TERMS AND CONDITIONS
657 <a href="#l622" class="line" id="l622">622</a> 
658 <a href="#l623" class="line" id="l623">623</a>             How to Apply These Terms to Your New Programs
659 <a href="#l624" class="line" id="l624">624</a> 
660 <a href="#l625" class="line" id="l625">625</a>   If you develop a new program, and you want it to be of the greatest
661 <a href="#l626" class="line" id="l626">626</a> possible use to the public, the best way to achieve this is to make it
662 <a href="#l627" class="line" id="l627">627</a> free software which everyone can redistribute and change under these terms.
663 <a href="#l628" class="line" id="l628">628</a> 
664 <a href="#l629" class="line" id="l629">629</a>   To do so, attach the following notices to the program.  It is safest
665 <a href="#l630" class="line" id="l630">630</a> to attach them to the start of each source file to most effectively
666 <a href="#l631" class="line" id="l631">631</a> state the exclusion of warranty; and each file should have at least
667 <a href="#l632" class="line" id="l632">632</a> the "copyright" line and a pointer to where the full notice is found.
668 <a href="#l633" class="line" id="l633">633</a> 
669 <a href="#l634" class="line" id="l634">634</a>     &lt;one line to give the program's name and a brief idea of what it does.&gt;
670 <a href="#l635" class="line" id="l635">635</a>     Copyright (C) &lt;year&gt;  &lt;name of author&gt;
671 <a href="#l636" class="line" id="l636">636</a> 
672 <a href="#l637" class="line" id="l637">637</a>     This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
673 <a href="#l638" class="line" id="l638">638</a>     it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
674 <a href="#l639" class="line" id="l639">639</a>     the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
675 <a href="#l640" class="line" id="l640">640</a>     (at your option) any later version.
676 <a href="#l641" class="line" id="l641">641</a> 
677 <a href="#l642" class="line" id="l642">642</a>     This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
678 <a href="#l643" class="line" id="l643">643</a>     but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
679 <a href="#l644" class="line" id="l644">644</a>     MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
680 <a href="#l645" class="line" id="l645">645</a>     GNU General Public License for more details.
681 <a href="#l646" class="line" id="l646">646</a> 
682 <a href="#l647" class="line" id="l647">647</a>     You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
683 <a href="#l648" class="line" id="l648">648</a>     along with this program.  If not, see &lt;https://www.gnu.org/licenses/&gt;.
684 <a href="#l649" class="line" id="l649">649</a> 
685 <a href="#l650" class="line" id="l650">650</a> Also add information on how to contact you by electronic and paper mail.
686 <a href="#l651" class="line" id="l651">651</a> 
687 <a href="#l652" class="line" id="l652">652</a>   If the program does terminal interaction, make it output a short
688 <a href="#l653" class="line" id="l653">653</a> notice like this when it starts in an interactive mode:
689 <a href="#l654" class="line" id="l654">654</a> 
690 <a href="#l655" class="line" id="l655">655</a>     &lt;program&gt;  Copyright (C) &lt;year&gt;  &lt;name of author&gt;
691 <a href="#l656" class="line" id="l656">656</a>     This program comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY; for details type `show w'.
692 <a href="#l657" class="line" id="l657">657</a>     This is free software, and you are welcome to redistribute it
693 <a href="#l658" class="line" id="l658">658</a>     under certain conditions; type `show c' for details.
694 <a href="#l659" class="line" id="l659">659</a> 
695 <a href="#l660" class="line" id="l660">660</a> The hypothetical commands `show w' and `show c' should show the appropriate
696 <a href="#l661" class="line" id="l661">661</a> parts of the General Public License.  Of course, your program's commands
697 <a href="#l662" class="line" id="l662">662</a> might be different; for a GUI interface, you would use an "about box".
698 <a href="#l663" class="line" id="l663">663</a> 
699 <a href="#l664" class="line" id="l664">664</a>   You should also get your employer (if you work as a programmer) or school,
700 <a href="#l665" class="line" id="l665">665</a> if any, to sign a "copyright disclaimer" for the program, if necessary.
701 <a href="#l666" class="line" id="l666">666</a> For more information on this, and how to apply and follow the GNU GPL, see
702 <a href="#l667" class="line" id="l667">667</a> &lt;https://www.gnu.org/licenses/&gt;.
703 <a href="#l668" class="line" id="l668">668</a> 
704 <a href="#l669" class="line" id="l669">669</a>   The GNU General Public License does not permit incorporating your program
705 <a href="#l670" class="line" id="l670">670</a> into proprietary programs.  If your program is a subroutine library, you
706 <a href="#l671" class="line" id="l671">671</a> may consider it more useful to permit linking proprietary applications with
707 <a href="#l672" class="line" id="l672">672</a> the library.  If this is what you want to do, use the GNU Lesser General
708 <a href="#l673" class="line" id="l673">673</a> Public License instead of this License.  But first, please read
709 <a href="#l674" class="line" id="l674">674</a> &lt;https://www.gnu.org/licenses/why-not-lgpl.html&gt;.
710 </pre>
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