- Commit
- 1902f952dfc109f2ffe4a0f5d7424851f45d90e5
- Parent
- b8338a63ac2220a75083c4ec3336084940996d1b
- Author
- Pablo <pablo-escobar@riseup.net>
- Date
Changed the notation for irreducible/simple objects in the category of coherent faimlies
Source code for my notes on representations of semisimple Lie algebras and Olivier Mathieu's classification of simple weight modules
Changed the notation for irreducible/simple objects in the category of coherent faimlies
1 file changed, 25 insertions, 27 deletions
Status | File Name | N° Changes | Insertions | Deletions |
Modified | sections/mathieu.tex | 52 | 25 | 27 |
diff --git a/sections/mathieu.tex b/sections/mathieu.tex @@ -430,13 +430,13 @@ Explicitly, we find that the action of \(\mathfrak{sl}_2(K)\) in \(\varphi_\lambda K[x, x^{-1}]\) is given by \begin{align*} p & \overset{f}{\mapsto} - \left( + \left( - \frac{\mathrm{d}}{\mathrm{d}x} + \frac{1 - \lambda}{2} x^{-1} \right) p & p & \overset{h}{\mapsto} \left( 2 x \frac{\mathrm{d}}{\mathrm{d}x} + \lambda \right) p & p & \overset{e}{\mapsto} - \left( + \left( x^2 \frac{\mathrm{d}}{\mathrm{d}x} + \frac{1 + \lambda}{2} x \right) p, \end{align*} @@ -444,21 +444,20 @@ so we can see \((\varphi_\lambda K[x, x^{-1}])_{2 k + \frac{\lambda}{2}} = K x^k\) for all \(k \in \mathbb{Z}\) and \((\varphi_\lambda K[x, x^{-1}])_\mu = 0\) for all other \(\mu \in \mathfrak{h}^*\). -Hence \(\varphi_\lambda K[x, x^{-1}]\) -is a degree \(1\) admissible \(\mathfrak{sl}_2(K)\)-module with -\(\operatorname{supp} \varphi_\lambda K[x, x^{-1}] = \frac{\lambda}{2} + 2 -\mathbb{Z}\). One can also quickly check that if \(\lambda \notin 1 + 2 -\mathbb{Z}\) then \(e\) and \(f\) act injectively in \(\varphi_\lambda K[x, -x^{-1}]\), so that \(\varphi_\lambda K[x, x^{-1}]\) is irreducible. In -particular, if \(\lambda, \mu \notin 1 + 2 \mathbb{Z}\) with \(\lambda \notin -\mu + 2 \mathbb{Z}\) then \(\varphi_\lambda K[x, x^{-1}]\) and \(\varphi_\mu -K[x, x^{-1}]\) are non-isomorphic irreducible cuspidal \(\mathfrak{sl}_2(K)\), -since their supports differ. -These cuspidal representations can be ``glued toghether'' in a \emph{monstrous -concoction} by summing over \(\lambda \in K\), as in +Hence \(\varphi_\lambda K[x, x^{-1}]\) is a degree \(1\) admissible +\(\mathfrak{sl}_2(K)\)-module with \(\operatorname{supp} \varphi_\lambda K[x, +x^{-1}] = \frac{\lambda}{2} + 2 \mathbb{Z}\). One can also quickly check that +if \(\lambda \notin 1 + 2 \mathbb{Z}\) then \(e\) and \(f\) act injectively in +\(\varphi_\lambda K[x, x^{-1}]\), so that \(\varphi_\lambda K[x, x^{-1}]\) is +irreducible. In particular, if \(\lambda, \mu \notin 1 + 2 \mathbb{Z}\) with +\(\lambda \notin \mu + 2 \mathbb{Z}\) then \(\varphi_\lambda K[x, x^{-1}]\) and +\(\varphi_\mu K[x, x^{-1}]\) are non-isomorphic irreducible cuspidal +\(\mathfrak{sl}_2(K)\), since their supports differ. These cuspidal +representations can be ``glued toghether'' in a \emph{monstrous concoction} by +summing over \(\lambda \in K\), as in \[ \mathcal{M} - = \bigoplus_{\lambda + 2 \mathbb{Z} \in \mfrac{K}{2 \mathbb{Z}}} + = \bigoplus_{\lambda + 2 \mathbb{Z} \in \mfrac{K}{2 \mathbb{Z}}} \varphi_\lambda K[x, x^{-1}], \] @@ -521,10 +520,9 @@ named \emph{coherent families}. % TODO: Point out this is equivalent to M being a simple object in the % category of coherent families \begin{definition} - A coherent family \(\mathcal{M}\) is called \emph{irreducible} if - \(\mathcal{M}_\lambda\) is a simple - \(\mathcal{U}(\mathfrak{g})_0\)-module for some \(\lambda \in - \mathfrak{h}^*\). + A coherent family \(\mathcal{M}\) is called \emph{simple} if + \(\mathcal{M}_\lambda\) is a simple \(\mathcal{U}(\mathfrak{g})_0\)-module + for some \(\lambda \in \mathfrak{h}^*\). \end{definition} \begin{definition} @@ -769,7 +767,7 @@ named \emph{coherent families}. \end{proof} \begin{theorem}[Mathieu] - Let \(\mathcal{M}\) be an irreducible coherent family of degree \(d\) and + Let \(\mathcal{M}\) be a simple coherent family of degree \(d\) and \(\lambda \in \mathfrak{h}^*\). The following conditions are equivalent. \begin{enumerate} \item \(\mathcal{M}[\lambda]\) is irreducible. @@ -796,7 +794,7 @@ named \emph{coherent families}. is a cuspidal representation, and its degree is bounded by \(d\). We claim \(\mathcal{M}[\lambda] = V\). - Since \(\mathcal{M}\) is irreducible and + Since \(\mathcal{M}\) is simple and \(\operatorname{supp}_{\operatorname{ess}} V\) is Zariski-dense, \(U = \{\mu \in \mathfrak{h}^* : \mathcal{M}_\mu \ \text{is a simple $\mathcal{U}(\mathfrak{g})_0$-module}\}\) is a non-empty open set, and \(U @@ -1116,7 +1114,7 @@ named \emph{coherent families}. \(\operatorname{Ext}(V)\) of \(V\). More precisely, if \(\mathcal{M}\) is any coherent extension of \(V\), then \(\mathcal{M}^{\operatorname{ss}} \cong \operatorname{Ext}(V)\). Furthermore, \(\operatorname{Ext}(V)\) is - irreducible as a coherent family. + a simple coherent family. \end{theorem} \begin{proof} @@ -1124,11 +1122,11 @@ named \emph{coherent families}. to fix some coherent extension \(\mathcal{M}\) of \(V\) and take \(\operatorname{Ext}(V) = \mathcal{M}^{\operatorname{ss}}\). - To see that \(\operatorname{Ext}(V)\) is irreducible as a coherent family, - recall from corollary~\ref{thm:admissible-is-submod-of-extension} that \(V\) - is a subrepresentation of \(\operatorname{Ext}(V)\). Since the degree of - \(V\) is the same as the degree of \(\operatorname{Ext}(V)\), some of its - weight spaces have maximal dimension inside of \(\operatorname{Ext}(V)\). In + To see that \(\operatorname{Ext}(V)\) is simple, recall from + corollary~\ref{thm:admissible-is-submod-of-extension} that \(V\) is a + subrepresentation of \(\operatorname{Ext}(V)\). Since the degree of \(V\) is + the same as the degree of \(\operatorname{Ext}(V)\), some of its weight + spaces have maximal dimension inside of \(\operatorname{Ext}(V)\). In particular, it follows from proposition~\ref{thm:centralizer-multiplicity} that \(\operatorname{Ext}(V)_\lambda = V_\lambda\) is a simple \(\mathcal{U}(\mathfrak{g})_0\)-module for some \(\lambda \in