- Commit
- 2e316a8a4b72d2f668afff9eaa0118021a522060
- Parent
- 271ee34211014a7e3d4c2a966a873b9cdfaf91ba
- Author
- Pablo <pablo-escobar@riseup.net>
- Date
Formulated the theorem on the semisimplification of a cohenrent family in more abstract terms
Source code for my notes on representations of semisimple Lie algebras and Olivier Mathieu's classification of simple weight modules
Formulated the theorem on the semisimplification of a cohenrent family in more abstract terms
1 file changed, 39 insertions, 25 deletions
Status | File Name | N° Changes | Insertions | Deletions |
Modified | sections/mathieu.tex | 64 | 39 | 25 |
diff --git a/sections/mathieu.tex b/sections/mathieu.tex @@ -183,33 +183,45 @@ \(\mathcal{M}[\lambda]\) has finite length as a \(\mathfrak{g}\)-module. \end{lemma} -% TODO: Pose this more abstractly: the key property of the semisimplification -% is the fact that it is semisimple and the composition series of M -% TODO: From this we may conclude that any cuspidal submodule fits nicely in -% the semisimplification of any of its coherent extensions -% TODO: Note that the semisimplification is only defined up to isomorphism: the -% isomorphism class is independant of the composition series because all -% composition series are conjugate -% TODO: Note that the semisimplification is independent of the choice of -% representatives +% TODO: From this we may conclude that any admissible submodule is a submodule +% of the semisimplification of any of its coherent extensions \begin{corollary} - Let \(\{\lambda_i\}_i\) be a set of representatives of the \(Q\)-cosets of - \(\mathfrak{h}^*\). Given a coherent family \(\mathcal{M}\) of degree \(d\) - and composition series \(0 = \mathcal{M}_{i 0} \subset \mathcal{M}_{i 1} - \subset \cdots \subset \mathcal{M}_{i n_i} = \mathcal{M}[\lambda_i]\), the - \(\mathfrak{g}\)-module + Let \(\mathcal{M}\) be a coherent family of degree \(d\). There exists a + unique completely reducible coherent family + \(\mathcal{M}^{\operatorname{ss}}\) of degree \(d\) such that the composition + series of \(\mathcal{M}^{\operatorname{ss}}[\lambda]\) is the same as that of + \(\mathcal{M}[\lambda]\) for all \(\lambda \in \mathfrak{h}^*\), called + \emph{the semisimplification\footnote{Recall that a ``semisimple'' is a + synonim for ``completely reducible'' in the context of modules.} of + \(\mathcal{M}\)}. + + Namely, if \(\{\lambda_i\}_i\) is a set of representatives of the + \(Q\)-cosets of \(\mathfrak{h}^*\) and \(0 = \mathcal{M}_{i 0} \subset + \mathcal{M}_{i 1} \subset \cdots \subset \mathcal{M}_{i n_i} = + \mathcal{M}[\lambda_i]\) is a composition series, \[ \mathcal{M}^{\operatorname{ss}} - = \bigoplus_{i j} - \mfrac{\mathcal{M}_{i j + 1}}{\mathcal{M}_{i j}} + \cong \bigoplus_{i j} \mfrac{\mathcal{M}_{i j + 1}}{\mathcal{M}_{i j}} \] - is also a coherent family of degree \(d\), called \emph{the - semisimplification\footnote{This name is due to the fact that - $\mathcal{M}^{\operatorname{ss}}$ is the direct sum of irreducible - $\mathfrak{g}$-modules.} of \(\mathcal{M}\)}. \end{corollary} \begin{proof} + % TODOOO: Note that any submodule of a semisimple module is semisimple + The uniqueness of \(\mathcal{M}^{\operatorname{ss}}\) should be clear: + since \(\mathcal{M}^{\operatorname{ss}}\) is completely reducible, so is + \(\mathcal{M}^{\operatorname{ss}}[\lambda_i]\). Hence + \[ + \mathcal{M}^{\operatorname{ss}}[\lambda_i] + \cong \bigoplus_j \mfrac{\mathcal{M}_{i j + 1}}{\mathcal{M}_{i j}} + \] + + As for the existence of the semisimplification, it suffices to show + \[ + \mathcal{M}^{\operatorname{ss}} + = \bigoplus_{i j} \mfrac{\mathcal{M}_{i j + 1}}{\mathcal{M}_{i j}} + \] + is indeed a completely reducible coherent family of degree \(d\). + We know from examples~\ref{ex:submod-is-weight-mod} and \ref{ex:quotient-is-weight-mod} that each quotient \(\mfrac{\mathcal{M}_{i j + 1}}{\mathcal{M}_{i j}}\) is a weight module. Hence @@ -485,12 +497,14 @@ \(\mathcal{M}\) be a coherent extension of \(V\) and take \(\operatorname{Ext}(V) = \mathcal{M}^{\operatorname{ss}}\) of \(V\). + % TODOOOOOO: Extract this to a general result: any admissible module is + % contained in the semisimplification of any of its coherent extensions We claim \(V\) is contained in \(\operatorname{Ext}(V)\). Indeed, if we fix - some composition series \(0 = - \mathcal{M}_0 \subset \mathcal{M}_1 \subset \cdots \subset \mathcal{M}_n = - \mathcal{M}[\lambda]\) of \(\mathcal{M}[\lambda]\) with - \(V \cong \mfrac{\mathcal{M}_{i + 1}}{\mathcal{M}_i}\), \(\lambda \in - \operatorname{supp} V\), there is a natural inclusion + some composition series \(0 = \mathcal{M}_0 \subset \mathcal{M}_1 \subset + \cdots \subset \mathcal{M}_n = \mathcal{M}[\lambda]\) of + \(\mathcal{M}[\lambda]\) with \(V \cong \mfrac{\mathcal{M}_{i + + 1}}{\mathcal{M}_i}\), \(\lambda \in \operatorname{supp} V\), there is a + natural inclusion \[ V \isoto \mfrac{\mathcal{M}_{i + 1}}{\mathcal{M}_i}