- Commit
- f21bd3529537b0333f19ed79e176a05e7b292d55
- Parent
- f67ace8cb488df5142a55bdefdb7d0279a63f14b
- Author
- Pablo <pablo-escobar@riseup.net>
- Date
Ajustados os comentários sobre diagonalização simultânea
Source code for my notes on representations of semisimple Lie algebras and Olivier Mathieu's classification of simple weight modules
Ajustados os comentários sobre diagonalização simultânea
1 file changed, 8 insertions, 18 deletions
Status | File Name | N° Changes | Insertions | Deletions |
Modified | sections/semisimple-algebras.tex | 26 | 8 | 18 |
diff --git a/sections/semisimple-algebras.tex b/sections/semisimple-algebras.tex @@ -1816,14 +1816,16 @@ the primary tool we'll use to generalize the results of the previous section. What is simultaneous diagonalization all about then? \begin{definition}\label{def:sim-diag} - A set of square matrices \(\{X_i\}_i\) is called \emph{simultaneously - diagonalizable} if there some invertible matrix \(P\) such that \(P X_i - P^{-1}\) is diagonal for every \(i\). + Given a \(K\)-vector space \(V\), a set of operators \(\{T_j : V \to V\}_j\) + is called \emph{simultaneously diagonalizable} if there is a basis \(\{v_1, + \ldots, v_n\}\) for \(V\) such that \(T_j v_i\) is a scalar multiple of + \(v_i\), for all \(i, j\). \end{definition} \begin{proposition} - A set of diagonalible matrices is simultaneously diagonalizable if, and only - if all of its elements commute with one another. + Given a \emph{finite-dimensional} vector space \(V\), A set of diagonalizable + operators \(V \to V\) is simultaneously diagonalizable if, and only if all of + its elements commute with one another. \end{proposition} \begin{corollary} @@ -1843,19 +1845,7 @@ What is simultaneous diagonalization all about then? % TODOO: Prove that the operators are diagonalizable \begin{proof} It suffices to show that \(H : V \to V\) is a diagonalizable operator for - each \(H \in \mathfrak{h}\). Indeed, if this is the case it follows from the - fact that \(\mathfrak{h}\) is Abelian that the set - \(\{[H\!\restriction_V]_{\mathcal{B}} : H \in \mathfrak{h}\}\) is - simultaneously diagonalible for any basis \(\mathcal{B}\) for \(V\). - - If \(P\) is as in definition~\ref{def:sim-diag} and \(T\) is the operator \(V - \to V\) such that \([T]_{\mathcal{B}}\), then \(\mathcal{C} = - T(\mathcal{B})\) is a basis for \(V\) such that - \([H\!\restriction_V]_{\mathcal{C}} = P [H\!\restriction_V]_{\mathcal{B}} - P^{-1}\) is diagonal for each \(H \in \mathfrak{h}\). If we then take - \(\{v_1, \ldots, v_n\} = \mathcal{C}\) and denote by \(\lambda_i(H)\) the - coefficient of \(E_{i i}\) in \([H\!\restriction_V]_{\mathcal{C}}\), we find - \(H v_i = \lambda_i(H) \cdot v_i\) as intended. + each \(H \in \mathfrak{h}\). \end{proof} As promised, this implies\dots