- Commit
- 2b4ab7e6954447ef9ceedc4de24ffe0bfb24cfc5
- Parent
- 3c9f6c61ca102a04df780ac16ba90c2c57b6b360
- Author
- Pablo <pablo-escobar@riseup.net>
- Date
Fixed some typos
Source code for my notes on representations of semisimple Lie algebras and Olivier Mathieu's classification of simple weight modules
Fixed some typos
2 files changed, 14 insertions, 14 deletions
Status | File Name | N° Changes | Insertions | Deletions |
Modified | sections/complete-reducibility.tex | 8 | 4 | 4 |
Modified | sections/sl2-sl3.tex | 20 | 10 | 10 |
diff --git a/sections/complete-reducibility.tex b/sections/complete-reducibility.tex @@ -53,8 +53,8 @@ algebra is to classify the indecomposable representations. This is because\dots \begin{theorem}[Krull-Schmidt]\label{thm:krull-schmidt} Every finite-dimensional representation of a Lie algebra can be uniquely -- - up the isomorphisms and reordering of the summands -- decomposed into a - direct sum of indecomposable representations. + up to isomorphism and reordering of the summands -- decomposed into a direct + sum of indecomposable representations. \end{theorem} Hence finding the indecomposable representations suffices to find \emph{all} @@ -136,8 +136,8 @@ clear things up. \end{tikzcd} \end{center} be an exact sequence of representations of \(\mathfrak{g}\). We can suppose - without any loss of generality that \(W \subset V\) is a subrepresentation - and \(i\) is its inclusion in \(V\), for if this is not the case there is an + without loss of generality that \(W \subset V\) is a subrepresentation and + \(i\) is its inclusion in \(V\), for if this is not the case there is an isomorphism of sequences \begin{center} \begin{tikzcd}
diff --git a/sections/sl2-sl3.tex b/sections/sl2-sl3.tex @@ -66,7 +66,7 @@ and the eigenvalues of \(h\) all have the form \(\lambda - 2 k\) for some Even more so, if \(a = \max \{ k \in \mathbb{Z} : V_{\lambda - 2 k} \ne 0 \}\) and \(b = \min \{ k \in \mathbb{Z} : V_{\lambda - 2 k} \ne 0 \}\) we can see that \[ - \bigoplus_{\substack{k \in \mathbb{Z} \\ a \le n \le b}} V_{\lambda - 2 k} + \bigoplus_{\substack{k \in \mathbb{Z} \\ a \le k \le b}} V_{\lambda - 2 k} \] is also an \(\mathfrak{sl}_2(K)\)-invariant subspace, so that the eigenvalues of \(h\) form an unbroken string @@ -85,9 +85,9 @@ V_\lambda\) and consider the set \(\{v, f v, f^2 v, \ldots\}\). action of \(\mathfrak{sl}_2(K)\) on \(V\) is given by the formulas \begin{equation}\label{eq:irr-rep-of-sl2} \begin{aligned} - f^k v & \overset{e}{\mapsto} k(n + 1 - k) f^{k - 1} v + f^k v & \overset{e}{\mapsto} k(\lambda + 1 - k) f^{k - 1} v & f^k v & \overset{f}{\mapsto} f^{k + 1} v - & f^k v & \overset{h}{\mapsto} (n - 2 k) f^k v + & f^k v & \overset{h}{\mapsto} (\lambda - 2 k) f^k v \end{aligned} \end{equation} \end{proposition} @@ -203,10 +203,10 @@ In particular, if the eigenvalues of \(V\) all have the same parity -- i.e. they are either all even integers or all odd integers -- and the dimension of each eigenspace is no greater than \(1\) then \(V\) must be irreducible, for if \(U, W \subset V\) are subrepresentations with \(V = W \oplus U\) then either -\(W_\lambda = 0\) for all \(\lambda\) or \(U_\lambda = 0\) for all \(\lambda\). -To conclude our analysis all it is left is to show that for each \(n\) there is -some finite-dimensional irreducible \(V\) whose highest weight is \(\lambda\). -Surprisingly, we have already encountered such a \(V\). +\(W_\lambda = 0\) for all \(\lambda\) or \(U_\lambda = 0\) for all \(\lambda +\in \mathfrak{h}^*\). To conclude our analysis all it is left is to show that +for each \(n\) there is some finite-dimensional irreducible \(V\) whose highest +weight is \(\lambda\). Surprisingly, we have already encountered such a \(V\). \begin{theorem}\label{thm:sl2-exist-unique} For each \(n \ge 0\) there exists a unique irreducible representation of @@ -536,9 +536,9 @@ Visually, In general, we find\dots \begin{proposition} - Given \(i < j\), the subalgebra \(\mathfrak{s}_{\alpha_i - \alpha_j} = K - \langle E_{i j}, E_{j i}, [E_{i j}, E_{j i}] \rangle\) is isomorphic to - \(\mathfrak{sl}_2(K)\). In addition, given weight \(\lambda \in + Given \(i < j\), the subalgebra \(\mathfrak{s}_{i j} = K \langle E_{i j}, + E_{j i}, [E_{i j}, E_{j i}] \rangle\) is isomorphic to + \(\mathfrak{sl}_2(K)\). In addition, given a weight \(\lambda \in \mathfrak{h}^*\) of \(V\), the space \[ W = \bigoplus_{k \in \mathbb{Z}} V_{\lambda - k (\alpha_i - \alpha_j)}